GST on Hospitality Industry

GST on Hospitality Industry

Deskera Content Team
Deskera Content Team
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

The Indian Hospitality Industry is expected to host nearly 30.5 billion foreign tourist arrivals by 2028, leading to the generation of more than USD 59 billion in revenue. At the same time, domestic travellers are also stimulating this industry, especially in the post-pandemic landscape. It is estimated that India’s tourism sector shall grow at a CAGR of 6.7% and hit a valuation of an impressive USD 488 billion economies by 2029.

Taxation Before GST

Given the lion’s share of the sector’s contribution towards the Indian GDP, there was a pressing need for standardizing the tax structure levied on the industry. Before the introduction of GST, hospitality units had to pay varied taxes in the form of VAT, service tax, luxury tax, etc.

Plus, it was further complicated with different tax rates for F&B services and tax on room tariff, bundled services, etc. Typically, the applicable taxes were broadly in the following range:

Tax on Room Tariff (exceeding Rs. 1,000)

  • Service tax: 15% (with an abatement of 40%, the effective rate was 9%)
  • VAT: 12 to 14.5%
  • Luxury tax: 4 to 12% depending on the state

Hotels also levied a service charge, but as clarified from time to time, it is not a tax component.

Tax on F&B Bills

  • Service tax: 6% effective rate after 60% abatement.
  • VAT: 12 to 14.5%

GST on Hotel Rooms and Other Services

After the introduction of GST in 2017 (and subsequent modification in 2019), the GST on hotel rooms, inns, campsites, inns, etc. were a factor of the type and level of service, room rent per day, and star rating.

Accordingly, the GST on hotel rooms is as follows:

Nature of Service

Particulars

Taxable Amount

Tax Rate Applicable

Hotel Accommodation

Declared Room Tariff

Up to Rs. 1,000

0%

Between Rs. 1,001 and Rs. 7,500

12%

More than Rs. 7,500

18%

Restaurant Service

Room Tariff is less than Rs. 7,500/-

Base Bill Value

5%

Room Tariff is more than Rs. 7,500/-

Base Bill Value

18%

Outdoor Catering Services

Room Tariff is less than Rs. 7,500/-

Base Bill Value

5%

Room Tariff is more than Rs. 7,500/-

Base Bill Value

18%

Additional Services

Supply of items or bundled services for events hosted on the premises

Base Bill Value

18%

Impact of GST on Hotel Rooms

GST, without any doubt, added to the administrative ease of handling the tax liability of a hospitality establishment, which improved compliance and generated revenue to the Government. However, its greatest contribution was the clarity that it offered to the end consumers and operators. In some aspects, it also translated into savings for the consumers,

To get a better idea of the impact of GST on hotel rooms, the following are a few tabulated comparisons of the different combinations of bills:

Tax on Basic Room with Tariff less than Rs. 7,500/-

Particulars

Amount Before GST

Amount After GST

Room Tariff

Rs. 2,700/-

Rs. 2,700/-

Luxury Tax (10% as in Maharashtra)

Rs. 270/-

-

Service Tax @ 9%

Rs. 243/-

-

GST @ 12%

-

Rs. 324/-

TOTAL BILL

Rs. 3,213/-

Rs. 3,024/-

Savings of Rs. 189/-

Tax on Basic Room with Complimentary Breakfast (Tariff less than Rs. 7,500/-)

Particulars

Amount Before GST

Amount After GST

Room Tariff

Rs. 2,200/-

Rs. 2,700/-

Complimentary Breakfast Charge

Rs. 500/-

Rs. 500/-

Luxury Tax (10% as in Maharashtra)

Rs. 220/-

-

Service Tax @ 9%

Rs. 198/-

-

VAT @ 14.5% on food

Rs. 73/-

-

GST @ 12%

-

Rs. 324/-

TOTAL BILL

Rs. 3,191/-

Rs. 3,024/-

Savings of Rs. 167/-

Tax on Basic Room with Tariff more than Rs. 7,500/-

Particulars

Amount Before GST

Amount After GST

Room Tariff

Rs. 8,000/-

Rs. 8,000/-

Luxury Tax (10% as in Maharashtra)

Rs. 800/-

-

Service Tax @ 9%

Rs. 720/-

-

GST @ 18%

-

Rs. 1,440/-

TOTAL BILL

Rs. 9,520/-

Rs. 9,440/-

Savings of Rs. 80/-

Tax on Basic Room with Complimentary Breakfast (Tariff more than Rs. 7,500/-)

Particulars

Amount Before GST

Amount After GST

Room Tariff

Rs. 8,000/-

Rs. 8,000/-

Complimentary Breakfast Charge

Rs. 2,500/-

Rs. 2,500/-

Luxury Tax (10% as in Maharashtra)

Rs. 800/-

-

Service Tax @ 9%

Rs. 720/-

-

VAT @ 14.5% on food

Rs. 363/-

-

GST @ 18%

-

Rs. 1890/-

TOTAL BILL

Rs. 12,383/-

Rs. 12,390/-

Applicability of Input Tax as a Component of GST on Hotel Rooms

Source

While consumers can save on their final bill amount, operators can avail input tax credit (ITC), which allows them to claim the credit of the GST paid during the purchase of goods and services to improve their business. In the pre-GST period, the tax paid on such inputs could not be adjusted against the outputs.

Now, hoteliers can claim relief under ITC not only for the consumable items, such as raw edibles, vegetables, fruits, etc. but can also raise it for:

  • Cleaning, repairs, and maintenance of the accommodation.
  • Infrastructure, like furniture, HVAC, lifts, etc.
  • Immovable interior decor and decorative items.
  • Crockery, kitchen appliances, cutlery, etc. for running kitchen.
  • Overall business expenses on insurance expense, bank charges, etc.

How Can Deskera Help You

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Deskera Books has all that you need for your accounting process to run smoothly, from journal entries to inventory and invoices to customers and suppliers.

Being a Business Owner is not an easy job! And if you are worried about acquiring knowledge about the various aspects concerning the GST, then Deskera Books is the place you need.

Let Deskera guide you step by step towards achieving the exact information you always wanted to get through. Take a look at how easy it is to use the accounting software!

You can also gain access to the information pertaining to the GST forms like GSTR 1, GSTR 2A and GSTR 2B, and many more including GSTR9 and GSTR 9C, you can avail all the crucial structures of these forms with Deskera Books.

If you wish to get a better grip over Deskera’s offerings in terms of GST information, then this is one guiding video you wouldn’t want to miss!

Final Thoughts

With so many well-rounded changes, GST on hotel rooms acts as a breath of fresh air by streamlining taxation. From generating revenue for the Government to curbing operational losses to introducing affordability to consumers, it is clearly a step in the right direction.

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